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发表于 2003-4-8 13:54:53
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HL7V3DT初解
空值的一些语意:
1.NI 是最常用的,代表没有任何信息(No information whatsoever can be inferred from this exceptional value. This is the most general exceptional value. It is also the default exceptional value.)
2.NA 代表没有可用值,如:男性的月经期(No proper value is applicable in this context (e.g., last menstrual period for a male.) )
3.UNK 应该有适当的值的,但不知道(A proper value is applicable, but not known. )。
4.NASK 没有询问,如:患者病情没有被询问(This information has not been sought (e.g., patient was not asked) )
5.ASKU 询问了,但不知道,如:向患者询问过病情,但答案是不知道(Information was sought but not found (e.g., patient was asked but didn\'t know) )
6.NAV 现在值不存在,但将来会有的(Information is not available at this time but it is expected that it will be available later. )
7.OTH 值不是适当的值,如:概念没在代码表中存在(The actual value is not an element in the value domain of a variable. (e.g., concept not provided by required code system.) )
8.PINF 数值正无穷大(Positive infinity of numbers. )
9.NINF 数值负无穷大( Negative infinity of numbers. )
10.MSK 虽然这里原来是有值的,但为了安全等原因,发送者没有发送过来,主要目的是说明这里的数据是存在的。(There is information on this item available but it has not been provided by the sender due to security, privacy or other reasons. There may be an alternate mechanism for gaining access to this information. Note: using this null flavor does provide information that may be a breach of confidentiality. Its primary purpose is for those circumstances where it is necessary to inform the receiver that the information does exist. )
11.NP 值在消息中没有被表现出来,这只用在消息中,不用于应用系统。所有消息中没有表现出来的值,在应用系统中都需要用NI或其它值代替。(Value is not present in a message. This is only defined in messages, never in application data! All values not present in the message must be replaced by the applicable default, or no-information (NI) as the default of all defaults. )
12.从上面的这些定义看,V3DT给一个空值的数据定义了丰富的更明确的语意! |
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