<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><img src="http://bbs.miforum.net/images/smiles/afraid.gif" border="0" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" alt="" style="CURSOR: pointer" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;" /> Texas medical center</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">是全世界最大的,或者第二大的医学中心。上午从</span><font face="Times New Roman">Texas Children Hospital,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">七绕八绕</span><font face="Times New Roman">,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">到了</span><font face="Times New Roman">St Luke</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的</span><font face="Times New Roman">learning resource area</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。这里大概大医院有几十家,小医院不计其数。医院之间,很多像商场一样,没有独立的门户和围墙,互相衔接。一条走廊,可以走过三家医院。</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">寒暄,然后办理</span><font face="Times New Roman">badge,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">然后办理登陆账户,作为</span><font face="Times New Roman">HIS</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">研究的开始。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">医院使用了</span><font face="Times New Roman">portal server,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">所有的</span><font face="Times New Roman">HIS</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">界面都是</span><font face="Times New Roman">Java serve page,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">垮了很多平台。网络</span><font face="Times New Roman">novell,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">然后</span><font face="Times New Roman">lotus</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">有些地方在用,很多</span><font face="Times New Roman">win2000,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">一些</span><font face="Times New Roman">linux,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">然后</span><font face="Times New Roman"> DA.</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">医生可以全世界的登陆他们的病人信息,使用各种工具下医嘱,手写板,</span><font face="Times New Roman"> DA,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">触摸屏,</span><span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">或者电话护士,不用手工签名,全部数字签名。号称无纸化到</span><font face="Times New Roman">80%</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。</span><font face="Times New Roman">RIS, PACS,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">都是不同厂商的产品,已经完成整合。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">上午看了</span><font face="Times New Roman">HIS</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的基本功能,做的一般,和东华的差不多,界面也比较粗糙。速度很好,各系统整合也不错,也有一些功能亮点。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">下午去看了</span><font face="Times New Roman">ICU,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,这个医院有三层楼的</span><font face="Times New Roman">ICU,</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">以此为特色,有</span><font face="Times New Roman">900 </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">张床位的授权,不过只开了</span><font face="Times New Roman">400</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">张,因为空床是要有经济损失的。为什么那么多</span><font face="Times New Roman">ICU</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">床位,因为是医学中心,心脏移植等器官移植手术很多,医院之间资源共享,各具特色。医生可以使用无线电脑查房,我最喜欢的还是那个手推车,符合我们这个行业</span><font face="Times New Roman">ergonomics</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的要求。也可以使用</span><font face="Times New Roman"> DA</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">查房,反正</span><font face="Times New Roman">JSP+</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">网络,怎么玩都可以。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">他们工作流中,文档的工作,全部交给了护士,因为护士的工资便宜,把医生写文档的时间,也算在看病的工资里面,是不合理的,医生都以分钟计费。医院没有固定的医生,所有的医生都是</span><font face="Times New Roman">part-time</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,而且医院也不付工资给医生,所有的医生收入来自于保险公司。医院只提供了治疗场所。因此,医生缺乏动力去学习系统,所以他们的系统升级很慢,医生的流动和缺乏动力成为核心问题。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">而且,他们工作流中,医生开医嘱,直接到终端,不经过护士。药,由药房使用决策支持系统进行配伍,计量交验。辅助科室实现零秒响应。出入都是用</span><font face="Times New Roman">bar code, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">工作流算点对点闭环。当然,在私立医院看病是要付出代价的,四个不同科的医生看一个</span><font face="Times New Roman">ICU</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">病人,我想这个病人钱的烧法。。。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">有个厂商搞了个新</span><font face="Times New Roman">CPOE</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">系统,和</span><font face="Times New Roman">Vanderbilt</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">合搞的,就那个</span><font face="Times New Roman">IMIA</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">新头的学校。要过来实施</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">公司居然自己开发了一个评估量表,从实施的流程评估,到结果评估。很细的分了很多项,然后自己开发了一个评估工具。我的研究,就是作为第三方,采集收据,进行评估。推动整个项目进展。软件公司很认真,因为验收,不是医院的,而是美国医疗的监督机构,比如</span><font face="Times New Roman">JCAHO</font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">等</span><font face="Times New Roman">, </font><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">不通过,公司就不要活了。所以对实施流程,公司设计得很精致。</span></font></p> |