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[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

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发表于 2002-7-22 17:05:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p>CERNER 的产品分析</p><p>作者:chinaray728 </p><p>CERNER公司作为世界上最大的一家HIS制造企业,在公司成立的20年中,不断完善HIS的产品和系列,形成“健康网络工程世纪健康平台”这个有30多个产品系列的医疗系统的健康平台。而近一年来,该公司在HIS市场在美国疲软的情况下,销售业绩扶摇直上,在美国成为HIS制造业的领头羊。本文重点在于介绍平台的主要的功能和介绍该公司最近在业务上的发展动向,为我公司的HIS设计和发展起参考作用。一,产品整体介绍 Cerner Corporation在临床系统方面的研究持续了20年 现在公司最重要的产品是“健康网络工程千年平台” Health Network Architecture (HNA) Millennium®",通过千年平台,公司已经创造了一个真正的无缝的,交互的,全面的网络系统。千年平台提供了超过了30个解决方案,从急诊室到病人的床旁,对于财务信息在每个区域进行连续的采集。因为所有的解决方案都在同一个平台上运行,所以信息的交换和传递,在不同的临床域中和不同的工作人群中,都是无缝的集成。公司设计产品的原则就是,在适当的时间和地点,适当的人获取适当的资源 。基于CERNER的网络,可以和多达100个合法的系统兼容 以下为主要的几个和临床工作相关的软件: Discern Expert®" and Explorer®" provide expert rules and &#111;nmouseovers, and customized data extractions to enhance clinical performance and patient safety.(专家系统) CapStone™" provides enterprise-wide automation of registration, scheduling and person-centric eligibility and demographic information.(预约登记系统) PowerChart®" provides interactive access to a patient’s entire electronic medical record.(电子病历记录资料系统) CareNet®" automates patient care workflow, from task management to order entry, care planning and coordination, Inet®" provides similar functionality in the intensive care unit.(ICU系统) PowerChart Office™" manages physician office workflow in the clinical, business and support areas.(办公室工作流程管理) FirstNet®" provides patient tracking, medical assessment charting and clinical and management reporting for the emergency room.(急诊系统) CVNet®" offers like capabilities for the cardiology department.(心血管系统 ) SurgiNet®" makes the most efficient use of operating room resources through effective scheduling.(外科系统) PathNet®" automates the clinical and management processes of the entire laboratory including microbiology, anatomic pathology, blood bank services and lab management.(实验室系统) RadNet®" manages the radiology process, including patient registration, order entry, exam and film tracking, tran&#115;cription and report distribution.(放射科系统) PharmNet®" automates the medication process across the continuum of care.(药房系统)产品可以作为单独的组件分开来使用,包括财政,操作和管理系统,包括企业的帐单和收入的支付系统,物资管理系统,医疗企业支持决策系统 。 现在,公司的解决方案包括医疗组织,配送系统,社区医院,急诊诊室,管理机构,血库,实验室,家庭医疗组织,涉及的面很广阔,仿佛要用自己的软件将整个医疗系统原有的价值链打破,形成一条新的价值链,在市场逐渐规范的地区,这种结果是为了以后,让公司的资金流和信息流都在自己的系统中形成一个闭合的环,建立真正的世纪的平台。而现金流和信息流则是产生商业利润的基础。公司的目标是开发出更好,更有效,更聪明的系统 Cerner也是通过INTERNET 指导病人进行自我健康管理的领先公司之一。公司还建立视听中心和虚拟大学,帮助医疗机构实现再教育和医疗服务的提高 。二,主要的特点 1,CERNER 产品的目标在于联系医院,消费者和医生,以消费者个人为中心,建立新的信息流和资金流的完整闭合的渠道,并用软件和电子化的方式得以实现,搭建医疗系统在新的世纪的网络平台。 2,临床系统的发展存在差距,CERNER的HIS的发展过程是:财务系统-----临床信息储存系统-----临床工作辅助决策系统三个阶段。从这家发展了近20年的公司来看,在财务系统的基础之上,现在其HIS产品的功能主要是为临床的医生和护理人员提供服务,而不是仅专注于财务和行政管理部分。而且这种服务已经不仅仅是提供一种储存信息,调用信息的工具(即实现病历的储存和调用),它的实质内容是越来越智能化。例如该公司的临床决策支持系统,它根据临床工作中的的规范(临床工作从某个角度来说就是一种重复性的工作),在了解病人的情况以后给予推荐的治疗手段,或者在作出治疗方案以后判断是否是一种超越常规的治疗方式,从而避免临床中的可以避免的医疗事故。 3,CERNER产品的发展方向认为,将来个人(指的是有知识的群体)将会越来越多的介入到自己的健康保健中,由于人们的疾病越来越多的是由于精神和生活方式引起,所以让个体参与自我的保健,不仅可以达到更加个体化的手段,而且可以节省大量的费用。所以CERNER建立了个人的病历资料中心,包括自己的生活起居的事件和医疗过程中的诊断和治疗记录两个部分。这样可以让自己和医生都能够在最大限度上的了解病人以前的情况,从而为更加准确和个性化的诊断,治疗打下基础。同时这些治疗的记录无疑将指导病人个体的医疗消费导向,所以将是一笔无形的巨大的财富。 4,产品的兼容性和开放性和灵活性。虽然公司的产品已经形成30个系列,在世界上的1000多家医疗机构运用,但是由于美国市场的HIS 的产品比较多,所以公司仍然有一个产品系列专门考虑与其他的硬软件设施的兼容问题,现在可以和100多个系统保持兼容;同时该系统的每一个部件可单独作为产品来销售,也可以作为一个系列产品来销售,所以既可以满足中小个人诊所的要求,也可以满足大型医疗机构的需要。 5,Multum Information Services Inc.是CERNER的一家子公司,它的工作是收集各种药物的信息和深层次的使用等重要的内容,作为对临床辅助决策系统的一个数据库资源,并且提供给医师和消费者。最近,CERNER 和 Virtmed (<a href="http://www.virtmed.com)" target="_blank"><a href="http://www.virtmed.com)" target="_blank">www.virtmed.com)</a></a>的合作将可以使医生利用掌上设备对于CERNER的数据库内容进行调用,在电子签名合法化的美国,这将使医师能够利用药物数据库的参考,直接在掌上设备上开据药方,并且对于药厂和医师进行双向收费。 CERNER现在正在致力于在提高护理质量,提高效率,减少医疗差错,利用先进的解决方案将个人与系统相连接等方式来改变现有的方式。千年平台的特点在于促进个人健康和社区医疗的管理,将消费者,医师,医疗组织用一条流水线的统一的平台相连接(在平台上实现完全的数据交换和资金交易) 5,针对HIS系统,CERNER公司统计现在一共有约200个小的软件作为此平台的辅助部分,在此平台上为医生和病人服务。小的软件,虽然投入很小,赢利的可能较小(广告条),但是如果能够真正为医生服务,解决一些细节问题,抢占医生的桌面,(不仅是工作中的,而且是个人的电脑桌面)。那么这些小的软件仍然是可以起到树立公司的品牌形象,增加网站媒体的访问率等作用。 6,10月18日,CERNER 和First Consulting Group 结成战略伙伴关系。作为美国一家著名的医疗行业的咨询公司,First Consulting Group 的许多分析和决策指导着CERNER的发展。例如:IDC的分析报告预测移动设备将到2003上涨700%,作为医用的掌上设备,First Consulting Group 认为将比PC有更大规模的增加。医师将利用掌上设备接入INTERNET 进行预约,在电子病历数据库进行病人资料的管理和查询,在药物数据库进行药物的适应症和禁忌症的查询和比较,利用掌上设备开据药方,一切的医疗工作都将利用移动设备在网上完成。所以CERNER 在10月17日与Virtmed (<a href="http://www.virtmed.com)" target="_blank"><a href="http://www.virtmed.com)" target="_blank">www.virtmed.com)</a></a>(一家移动设备厂商)的结盟就说明了这一点。 7,CERNER 公司认为最后的消费者还是要归结到个人身上,所以,一方面CERNER开始建立了 <a href="http://www.iqhealth.com/" target="_blank">http://www.iqhealth.com/</a>,鼓励个人对于自己的健康进行积极的管理,提供空间建立网上的医疗记录档案,其实是建立病患的数据库,用于以后更加个性化的指导病人的消费。而且,对于CERNER系统的改造方面,公司着重于将以个人消费者为中心的交易系统植入平台中去,真正作到医疗服务面向个人,提供更加个性化的服务 8,在自己的品牌树立起来以后,1999-2000年CERNER 公司开始用自己的资金对于别的公司的好的系统(主要是特异性较强的系统,比如心血管,急诊室等)进行OEM或干脆兼并整个公司,巩固自己在HIS方面的地位。 9,中美的HIS的差异性表现在其临床过程的差异性,比如个体行医单位的服务,预约看病的流程,家庭看护和社区医疗的成熟发展,医院和医生的关系和作用等等;同时医院的电子化进程和水平,医疗系统服务的规范化的制定,电子签名的合法化和电子商务的开展,我们无法照搬美国的模式直接来用于国内系统的开发工作。三,平台的详细的介绍 CERNER公司的千年的产品平台是现在市场中唯一的医疗信息系统,能够在一个完整的医疗系统中,接收和发送病人特定的临床和财务文件资料。此系统有30 个产品系列,事实上涵盖了医疗和护理的市场的每一个角落。此系统既可以被个人医师诊所所使用,也可以作为完全集成化了的医疗信息系统,为大型医疗机构服务。.除此平台以外,还有大约200个配套补充此平台的信息产品在市场出售。并且,它还将自己的系统许可和第三方的硬件捆绑进行销售。 Cerner\'s HNA Millennium platform of products is the only healthcare information system Cerner on the market today capable of both retrieving and disseminating patient-specific clinical and financial data across an entire healthcare system. HNA Millennium includes more than product families dedicated to meeting the automation needs of virtually every segment of the care continuum. Cerner solutions can be acquired individually or as a fully integrated health information system. Cerner also markets over 200 product options that complement Cerner\'s major information systems In addition, Cerner sells to its software licensees computers and related hardware manufactured by third parties. Cerner’s product categories include:产品目录 Enterprisewide Systems, 企业系统which automate processes across and throughout the health system enterprise. Enterprisewide Repositories, 企业信息资源库,对于临床和商业信息进行收集,分类,提取和分析which capture, sort, present and analyze clinical and business information. Clinical Systems for Direct Care,护理临床系统 which automate the clinical processes within hospitals and the physician’s practice. (使普通医院内医生的临床工作更加顺利快捷的进行) Clinical Systems for Care Centers, which automate the clinical processes within specific departments or domains. (护理中心临床系统,供专科的医学中心或部门使用,例如心血管部门系统) Decision Support Systems and Knowledge Solutions, which enhance clinical and business processes with information and actions. (决策辅助系统和解决方案)用于加强临床工作和便于商业化的操作 Financial and Operational Management Systems, which automate business operations. (财务管理系统) Population Health Management Systems for managing health.(人口健康管理系统) Demand Management Systems and services for managing the need for care.( 护理需求管理系统) Personal Health Systems for individuals to manage their own health. (个人医疗系统)为个人掌握自己的健康所提供的平台 Interface Technologies for connecting other technologies and systems to HNA Millennium Enterprise Solutions.兼容技术,为了将其他的技术和系统与HNA世纪解决方案相兼容的软体 1,Cerner\'s Enterprisewide Systems and Repositories有利于在完全连续的护理过程中更好的分享信息资源Cerner’s Capstone™"系统帮助医院,诊所和其他医疗机构自动进行识别,预约和挂号的功能 PowerChart®"是一个临床桌面的解决方案,用于方便的浏览,查阅临床的电子病历。开放的临床数据储存库是一个结构化的存储库,用来储存和观看和人口相关的健康信息,用来了解和控制特定人群的健康状况 1,Cerner\'s Enterprisewide Systems and Repositories facilitate the sharing of information across the entire continuum of care. Cerner’s Capstone™" automates the identification, eligibility, registration and scheduling processes across hospitals, clinics, physician practices and other care delivery organizations, integrating the health system and incorporating existing systems. PowerChart®"is the enterprise clinician’s desktop solution for viewing, ordering and documenting the electronic medical record. Open Clinical Foundation Data Repository is a structured repository for the storage and viewing of health information related to populations, and is used in support of applications and services designed to manage the health status of those populations 2,Cerner’s enterprisewide decision support tools 企业决策支持工具 用于为了达到医疗机构服务的质量水品和利润水平,制作的一套为医疗信息系统制作的质量管理系统软件工具。这套分析工具可以超过临床里各个不同的域的限制,对于护理,财政,病人情况以及安全指标进行质量的比较;同时,这套系统将临床工作和商业的操作部分连接起来,提供质量保证的终端对终端的服务。for quality management are a comprehensive set of applications and content that help healthcare organizations achieve the levels of quality and profitability they need to succeed. Enabling a knowledge-driven style of care delivery and management, Cerner’s analytical tools transcend care domains and seamlessly enable quality comparisons of care, financials, encounters, outcomes, patient safety and MedPAR values. Founded on Cerner’s HNA Millennium®" architecture, Cerner’s these enterprisewide tools help you link business processes to clinical processes and provide end-to-end quality assurance and management of healthcare services. 3,Cerner\'s Direct Care Solutions直接护理解决方案 用于医疗组织中对于重要或危急病人给予精确而细致的护理的系统 1, Cerner’s CareNet®" 急诊护理管理系统 用于急诊室或者急救中心的护理过程中,他的功能在收集,更新,组织,评价临床和文件管理方面一直到一些细节问题。Acute Care Management System is designed to automate the entire care process in acute or institutional settings. The application collects, refines, organizes, and evaluates detailed clinical and management data. It enables the entire care team to plan and manage individual activities and plans, as well as measure outcomes and goals. CareNet 包括两个主要解决方案:急诊医疗机构中对于和护理相关的文件的自动呈递,包括护理工作站的登陆,病人病案的查询,以及最为基本的挂号系统;同时,该系统支持急诊诊疗计划,护理计划,单科护理计划和多科护理计划等。consists of two major solutions: Care Team Automation automates documentation related to care delivery at the point of care within an acute care organization, including nursing order entry and viewing of the patient’s medical record, as well as basic registration capabilities, while Care Coordination supports acute care planning, nursing care plans, multidisciplinary care plans and pathways used to audit care, including single-discipline pathways and multidisciplinary pathways. 2, The PowerChart Office 办公室管理系统是为个体开业的临床医师和多个体开业的临床医师机构都可以提供服务的一套系统。PowerChart Office 提供临床医师和医护人员多种功能,包括病人的追踪和随访,电子病历的获取和查找,治疗方案的推荐,相关的医学资源的获取。Management System supports the broad range of clinical and business activities that occur within a physician office, clinic, or large physician organization (such as a multi-site clinic or management service organization). This application ties the office together with other medical entities, and automates key care team activities in both primary and specialty care settings. offers clinicians and staff a variety of functional capabilities, including patient/member tracking, clinical records access and navigation, eligibility checking, order and referral processing, and reference library access and navigation. 3,The ProCall®" 家庭护理管理系统 主要为从事家庭护理的医疗护理组织服务,帮助组织完成提供执照护士,特别护理,监督活动,评估的服务,让从事家庭护理的人员可以在家里更加容易的得到护理方面的资源和文件以及提供电子病历的调用和查询,它使家庭护理的安排表和管理报告在护理中心发布,并且通过这个系统开展组织的商业和行政管理。系统整理的财政和管理报告可以使医疗机构能够通过病人的状况推测病人的治疗费用的预算。Home Care Management System automates the clinical and business processes of home health organizations, such as visiting nurse associations and hospices. This application is appropriate for Medicare-certified or non-certified agencies providing skilled nursing, specialized care, supervisory activities, assessments and unskilled attendant or medical delivery services. ProCall facilitates the documentation of care activities in the home and provides access to the electronic medical record. It automates the referral, scheduling, and management reporting processes performed by office personnel in home care agencies and supports their business and administrative processes. Financial and management reporting capabilities provide necessary information to directors and managers in home care agencies to allow them to compete in a prospective-pay environment. 4,临床系统 无论是作为大型医疗企业的电子化系统集成的一部分,还是作为个人医师的处理临床工作的解决方案,它都是高效而且功能广泛的 1,The PathNet®" Laboratory Information System实验室信息系统控制以下6个方面的信息:常规实验室;微生物;血库捐献服务系统;病理学;血库输送服务,并将以上的信息精确准时的汇总到临床报告之中addresses the information management needs of six clinical areas:,General laboratory, microbiology, blood bank transfusion services blood bank donor services, anatomic pathology, and HLA. PathNet automates the ordering and reporting of procedures, the production of accurate and timely reports and the maintenance of accessible clinical records. 2,The RadNet®" Radiology Information System 影象学信息系统利用基于计算机的系统对于影象学的资料进行处理(PACS)和传输,代替基于手工纸张的报告 addresses the operational and management requirements of diagnostic radiology departments or services. It allows departments to replace manual, paper-based record keeping systems with an efficient computer-based system. 3,The PharmNet®" 药物信息系统对于门诊和住院病人的药品的订购给予支持,使药物的订购变的更加容易。Pharmacy Information System provides full integration in an HNA environment for rapid pharmacy order entry and support of the clinical pharmacy in either an inpatient or outpatient/retail setting. PharmNet streamlines medication order entry, enabling the pharmacist or technician to place all types of pharmaceutical orders on one easy-to-use screen. Dispensing functions also are fully automated. Medication fill lists, intravenous fill lists and medication administration records are produced automatically or on demand. 4,The SurgiNet®" Surgery Information System 外科信息系统为外科部门需要所设计 包括麻醉管理,手术室管理,仪器设备管理等自动的管理功能is designed to address the needs of the surgical department, including automating the functions of resource and equipment scheduling, inventory management, anesthesia management, and operating room management. 5,The FirstNet®" 急症医学信息系统为急诊科提供病人的诊断和临床状况。FirstNet提供基础的急症室所需要的功能,包括快速登记,跟踪,筛查病人的病史以及对于病人的位置和状况提供图象的参考。 Emergency Medicine Information System offers patient and provider tracking and an intuitive presentation of patient diagnoses and clinical events for the emergency department. provides basic emergency department functionality, including quick admits, tracking, triage and patient history, as well as a graphical reference to patient location and order status. 6,The CVNet®" Cardiology Information System 心血管信息系统为心血管的科室设计,支持在心血管领域的预约安排,订购,文件的获取等等automates the processes within the cardiology department, supporting the scheduling, ordering, documentation and data capture required by professionals in the cardiology domain. 5,Cerner\'s Clinical Decision Support products临床决策支持系统 ,利用现有临床工作中约定俗成的知识建立的智能系统,对于超出此系统的行为给予警告,使护理工作开展的更加有效和有质量。 1, Discern Expert®" 是一个事件驱动,基于规范的决策支持软件,帮助临床人员确定自己的临床操作是否在临床规范的范围之内,它支持同步(即时,交互)和不同步(非交互)的事件的进程 ,还用与评价和发布可执行的临床的知识event-driven, rule-based, decision support software application that allows users to define clinical and management rules (&#111;nmouseovers) that are applied to events data captured or generated by other HNA applications. It supports both synchronous (real-time, interactive) processing and asynchronous (non-interactive) processing of events. Discern Expert manages the evaluation and display of executable clinical knowledge through either Cerner-developed &#111;nmouseovers and Insights, which are licensed separately, or client-developed &#111;nmouseovers. 2,Discern Explorer®" is a 是一个决策支持软件,和平台的其他临床信息管理系统集成在一起,用于处理预先的一些疑问和报告相关的文件decision support software application integrated with other Cerner HNA clinical and management information systems that allows users to execute predetermined or ad hoc queries and reports regarding process-related data that is generated by the other HNA applications. 预警和观察自动的贯穿于整个系统,提供决策支持。预警表现特意的同步或非同步的基于临床规范的与DISCERN EXPERT 相连的系统;观测是特异的,同步的,基于规范的临床指导,并且和专家观察系统相连接,用于回顾性分析和临床研究 are automated clinical guidelines that, through Cerner systems, provide decision support. &#111;nmouseovers represent specific, synchronous or asynchronous, rule-based &#111;nmouseovers that operate in conjunction with Discern Expert. Insights are specific, synchronous, rule-based clinical guidelines that operate in conjunction with Discern Expert and that are peer-reviewed and medically researched. 6,财务和行政系统Cerner\'s line of financial and operational products offer healthcare professionals robust management and reporting capabilities across every aspect of the healthcare orgainzation. 1,The ProFit™" Enterprise Billing & Accounts Receivable System 是为个体开业或者整个医疗系统设置的,用来管理机构收入入帐,帐单管理等财政方面的事物 Cerner’s system for revenue accounting, billing and accounts receivables for the entire health system as well as each individual domain or organization. 2,The ProFile™" Health Information Management System 用于健康信息管理部门(信息科)的医疗记录的管理,包括各种报表的追踪和医疗记录的查找和获得helps meet the operations management needs of the health information management (medical records) department and includes functionality for the various chart tracking and completion tasks commonly associated with maintaining medical records. 3,The ProCure™" Materials Management System and the ProTrack Equipment Management System 对于医疗机构所需要的耗材和仪器设备的采购进行自动化的商业操作和管理automate the business operations around materials acquisition and equipment management for the organization 7.Population Health Management Systems for managing health. 人口健康管理系统(用于流行病学的调查 8,Demand Management Systems and services for managing the need for care. 护理需求管理系统 9, IQHealth includes a personal health management tool 个人健康档案Personal Health Record (PHR)的自我生成和管理系统。建立个人健康档案,其中的内容既包括个人的私人信息,活动等生活方面的信息,同时,个人在医疗机构的有关的专业的信息资料也储存在里面。这样当病人患病后,特别是在患有急症的前提下,医疗机构可以通过这份档案更加充分的了解病人的生活和病史,为病人提供更好更准确的治疗方案打下了一个良好的基础 (认为以后最佳的状况是每个个体都参加到自我的保健和护理中来,自己保存自己个性化的资料,在专家的指导下进行自我的保健,个性化的医疗服务,同时节省大量的医疗费用) 10, The Open Engine Application Gateway System™"主要用于和其他公司所生产的产品的兼容而设计的软件系统 facilitates the exchange of data and assists in the management of point-to-point interfaces between foreign systems. It serves as a toolkit to help write interface code. The Open Port Interface System™" 开放端口系统represents Cerner’s standardized technology for providing reliable foreign system, medical device and other standard interfaces in a timely manner. Message translation and data mapping are done with point-and-click tools and a &#115;cripting environment. Communications protocols are configured via table-driven parameters. These sophisticated methodologies result in decreased implementation times and greater client satisfaction. </p>
发表于 2006-6-4 14:06:02 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

顶一下!这才是医院临床信息系统发展的方向。中国落后17年!
发表于 2006-6-4 15:24:46 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

<p>在这次西安CHIMA 上cerner 的VP莅临会议,给人感觉这次狼真的来了,但可以确信的是cerner在中国的道路依旧漫漫。。。</p><!--editpost--><br /><br /><br /><div><font class='editinfo'>此帖由 小城医生 在 2006-06-04 07:42 进行编辑...</font></div><!--editpost1-->
发表于 2006-6-5 00:36:20 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

<p>这次大会上参加的国外厂商的名单可以通过论文集的“SPONSOR”名录 获取,</p><!--editpost--><br /><br /><br /><div><font class='editinfo'>此帖由 dongxi 在 2006-06-05 09:58 进行编辑...</font></div><!--editpost1-->
 楼主| 发表于 2006-6-5 18:52:18 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

<!--quote-mindlesun+2006-06-04 15:25--><div class='quotetop'>引用mindlesun &#064; 2006-06-04 15:25)</div><div class='quotemain'><!--quote1--><p><br /></p><p>可以知道一下你的资料来源么?</p><p>谢谢!</p><p>我们通过电话</p><p><a href="http://mailto:unionsystem@126.com" target="_blank">unionsystem@126.com</a></p><p><!--quote2--></div><!--quote3--></p><p><font size="2">这么老的帖子又都翻出来了。</font></p><p><font size="2">不知道你想问的是什么资料来源?如果是原始分析材料,那么资料来源都是来源Cerner的网站和NASDAQ。如果是问这个原文,那就是独一份。这是我的一个好友曾经做HIS的时候做的一个分析。因为后来不做了,所以我就公开了。</font><br /></p>
发表于 2006-6-7 15:45:32 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]CERNER 的产品分析

CERNER在和中国厂商频繁接触
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