Rule-Based Expert Systems

laotao · 发表于 2006-8-15 19:24:44

不知道还有没有人对专家系统感兴趣。这本书是偶然在一个国外网站上发现的。好像那个网站在国内不能直接访问。我是连了国外的一个VPN才下载下来的。Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project Edited by Bruce G. Buchanan and Edward H. Shortliffe 754 pp., references, index, illus. electronic text (out of print) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Artificial intelligence, or AI, is largely an experimental science—at least as much progress has been made by building and analyzing programs as by examining theoretical questions. MYCIN is one of several well-known programs that embody some intelligence and provide data on the extent to which intelligent behavior can be programmed. As with other AI programs, its development was slow and not always in a forward direction. But we feel we learned some useful lessons in the course of nearly a decade of work on MYCIN and related programs. In this book we share the results of many experiments performed in that time, and we try to paint a coherent picture of the work. The book is intended to be a critical analysis of several pieces of related research, performed by a large number of scientists. We believe that the whole field of AI will benefit from such attempts to take a detailed retrospective look at experiments, for in this way the scientific foundations of the field will gradually be defined. It is for all these reasons that we have prepared this analysis of the MYCIN experiments.<hr /><h3 class="left"><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan00.pdf" target="_blank">Contents</a></h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan44.pdf" target="_blank">Contributors</a><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan01.pdf" target="_blank">Foreword</a> Allen Newell<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan02.pdf" target="_blank">

reface</a><h3 class="left">

art One: Background</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan03.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 1</a>—The Context of the MYCIN Experiments<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan04.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 2</a>—The Origin of Rule-Based Systems in AI Randall Davis and Jonathan J. King<h3>

art Two: Using Rules</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan05.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 3</a>—The Evolution of MYCIN’s Rule Form <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan06.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 4</a>—The Structure of the MYCIN System William van Melle<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan07.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 5</a>—Details of the Consultation System Edward H. Shortliffe<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan08.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 6</a>—Details of the Revised Therapy Algorithm William J. Clancey<h3>Part Three: Building a Knowledge Base</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan09.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 7</a>—Knowledge Engineering <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan10.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 8</a>—Completeness and Consistency in a Rule-Based System Motoi Suwa, A. Carlisle Scott, and Edward H. Shortliffe<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan11.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 9</a>—Interactive Transfer of Expertise Randall Davis<h3>Part Four: Reasoning Under Uncertainty</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan12.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 10</a>—Uncertainty and Evidential Support <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan13.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 11</a>—A Model of Inexact Reasoning in Medicine Edward H. Shortliffe and Bruce G. Buchanan<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan14.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 12</a>—Probabilistic Reasoning and Certainty Factors J. Barclay Adams<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan15.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 13</a>—The Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence Jean Gordon and Edward H. Shortliffe<h3>Part Five: Generalizing MYCIN</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan16.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 14</a>—Use of the MYCIN Inference Engine <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan17.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 15</a>—EMYCIN: A Knowledge Engineer’s Tool for Constructing Rule-Based Expert Systems William van Melle, Edward H. Shortliffe, and Bruce G. Buchanan<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan18.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 16</a>—Experience Using EMYCIN James S. Bennett and Robert S. Engelmore<h3>Part Six: Explaining the Reasoning</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan19.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 17</a>—Explanation as a Topic of AI Research <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan20.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 18</a>—Methods for Generating Explanations A. Carlisle Scott, William J. Clancey, Randall Davis, and Edward H. Shortliffe<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan21.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 19</a>—Specialized Explanations for Dosage Selection Sharon Wraith Bennett and A. Carlisle Scott<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan22.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 20</a>—Customized Explanations Using Causal Knowledge Jerold W. Wallis and Edward H. Shortliffe<h3>Part Seven: Using Other Representations</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan23.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 21</a>—Other Representation Frameworks <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan24.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 22</a>—Extensions to the Rule-Based Formalism for a Monitoring Task Lawrence M. Fagan, John C. Kunz, Edward A. Feigenbaum, and John J. Osborn<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan25.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 23</a>—A Representation Scheme Using Both Frames and Rules Janice S. Aikins<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan26.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 24</a>—Another Look at Frames David E. Smith and Jan E. Clayton<h3>Part Eight: Tutoring</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan27.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 25</a>—Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan28.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 26</a>—Use of MYCIN’s Rules for Tutoring William J. Clancey<h3>Part Nine: Augmenting the Rules</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan29.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 27</a>—Additional Knowledge Structures <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan30.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 28</a>—Meta-Level Knowledge Randall Davis and Bruce G. Buchanan<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan31.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 29</a>—Extensions to Rules for Explanation and Tutoring William J. Clancey<h3>Part Ten: Evaluating Performance</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan32.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 30</a>—The Problem of Evaluation <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan33.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 31</a>—An Evaluation of MYCIN’s Advice Victor L. Yu, Lawrence M. Fagan, Sharon Wraith Bennett, William J . Clancey, A. Carlisle Scott, John F. Hannigan, Robert L. Blum, Bruce G. Buchanan, and Stanley N. Cohen<h3>Part Eleven: Designing for Human Use</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan34.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 32</a>—Human Engineering of Medical Expert Systems <a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan35.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 33</a>—Strategies for Understanding Structured English Alain Bonnet<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan36.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 34</a>—An Analysis of Physicians’ Attitudes Randy L. Teach and Edward H. Shortliffe<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan37.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 35</a>—An Expert System for Oncology Protocol Management Edward H. Shortliffe, A. Carlisle Scott, Miriam B. Bischoff, A. Bruce Campbell, William van MeUe, and Charlotte D. Jacobs<h3>Part Twelve: Conclusions</h3><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan38.pdf" target="_blank">Chapter 36</a>—Major Lessons from This Work<a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan39.pdf" target="_blank">Epilog</a><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan40.pdf" target="_blank">Appendix</a><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan41.pdf" target="_blank">References</a><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan42.pdf" target="_blank">Name Index</a><a href="http://www.aaaipress.org/Classic/Buchanan/Buchanan43.pdf" target="_blank">Subject Index</a><hr />This page is copyrighted by AAAI. All rights reserved.

laotao · 发表于 2006-8-15 19:29:36

上传附件太慢了，现传两个，其余的以后会传到ftp服务器上。

ironstone · 发表于 2006-8-16 09:29:14

谢谢laotao的贡献，希望早日看到

danelchen · 发表于 2006-8-16 09:52:12

如果需要上传FTP服务器，请用论坛短消息和我联系。。。。。

laotao · 发表于 2006-8-18 10:32:23

<div class='quotetop'>引用

uchinaboy @ 2006-08-16 00:26)</div><div class='quotemain'>对专家系统一窍不通，但是对Rule-based和Knowledge Engineering非常感兴趣前辈能不能把 Part Three: Building a Knowledge Base 和 Part Nine: Augmenting the Rules传给我，我的email是<a href="http://mailto:whisf@vip.sina.com" target="_blank">whisf@vip.sina.com</a>多谢多谢</div>俺也是新手。同对Knowledge Engineering感兴趣。由于论坛的邮件链接有问题，还是把东西贴在这儿吧。(Part 3 - 09,10,11; Part 9 - 29,30,31)

laotao · 发表于 2006-9-6 18:07:14

已全部上传。下载链接：<a href="ftp://ftp.miforum.net/%D7%CA%C1%CF%C7%F8/MYCIN/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.miforum.net/%D7%CA%C1%CF%C7%F8/MYCIN/</a>

claude · 发表于 2006-9-6 18:52:33

这是个很好的群体，有福共享，美！

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